Sunday, May 10, 2020
Essay Topics For the Class About Indian Economy
<h1>Essay Topics For the Class About Indian Economy</h1><p>Knowing the correct article points for the class about the Indian economy involves worry to most understudies as the greater part of them experience issues recorded as a hard copy paper subjects for this course. The schedule of the class talks a great deal about the subjects to be examined. Understudies can utilize the rules gave here, to think of the correct paper themes for the class.</p><p></p><p>Economics is one of the fundamental subjects shrouded in the class. This subject is additionally significant on the grounds that it causes the understudies to know the highlights of the economy and how it capacities. The course gives a great deal of chances to understudies to find out about the subject. The schedule contains a ton of data about various monetary components. A portion of these variables can be utilized with the end goal of exposition topics.</p><p></p><p >India has a gigantic economy since it is a creating nation. Along these lines, composing articles on the advancement of the economy of the nation is a smart thought for the class. The way that there are new enterprises and organizations in the nation is a preferred position to the students.</p><p></p><p>India is a creating nation. Thusly, the economy of India will be dynamic later on. It is constantly a smart thought to expound on monetary development in a nation. A decent method to portray it is by contrasting it and China's development.</p><p></p><p>India was before a province of Britain. In this way, the class should address the theme about the change of the economy in the nation. To draw consideration of the class, it is a great idea to talk about the investigation of the British standard in India.</p><p></p><p>The nation of India is a notable goal for travelers. A couple of understudies may have the inf ormation about Indian travel and the travel industry. They can utilize this information with the end goal of paper themes. Be that as it may, they should not make the subject a conversation about the condition of the travel industry in India.</p><p></p><p>It was seen that India has picked up prevalence concerning numerous ongoing study. Subsequently, it is a great idea to think about the subject of the travel industry in the course. According to the prospectus, an understudy ought to likewise examine the effect of globalization on the travel industry in India.</p><p></p><p>In end, it is seen that there are different themes to be talked about in the class on India economy. Understudies should utilize the entirety of the data gave in the schedule to the reason for article subjects. There are various points of view accessible in any theme. Understudies ought to use this data to think of the best exposition points for the class.</p>
Friday, May 8, 2020
Public Management Research Paper Topics
Public Management Research Paper TopicsPublic management research paper topics usually fall into three main categories - organizational aspects, population characteristics and global issues. Typically the organizational research focuses on the process of policy formulation, implementation and evaluation. The population research often focuses on their working environments and occupational and demographic characteristics.Studies on global issues tend to focus on environment and resource issues which are of direct relevance to world politics. These issues affect population issues. One example is Global Warming; the population density in many areas is a major cause of global warming. Other global issues include resource scarcity, pollution, depletion of natural resources and loss of biodiversity.There are other types of management research paper topics. One category of study that is becoming more common is the 'Global Business Case Study'. Global business refers to large multinational co mpanies that have branches all over the world, or an international customer base. Many of these multinational companies have offices in developing countries to serve their local customer base.Global business management research paper topics usually cover how to manage global operations. These topics focus on issues relating to the organization of companies, human resources, profit and loss accounts, fiscal policies, tax laws, the international banking system, financial services, internal risk management and overall risk management. Issues often arise when new regulations are introduced and applying current standards are difficult. These issues may also apply to regional and national regulations.Common among many public management research paper topics is knowledge management. Knowledge management deals with issues relating to the management of information. Knowledge management also involves issues dealing with the analysis of data.Understanding the effect of competition on the econo my is a major public management research paper topics. Competition can be internal or external. Internal competition occurs when various industries engage in price and product protection and increase sales by means of research and development and marketing. External competition occurs when government policies to stimulate different companies to create products to compete with other companies and produce goods and services to satisfy domestic and foreign markets.Public management research paper topics dealing with management of capital investment often deal with equity issue. Equity is the value of a particular entity's stock, the amount paid out in dividends, the amount owed in liabilities, and the actual value of the assets of the entity. Public management research paper topics dealing with equity issues focus on pricing, credit markets, capital markets, bond markets, share offerings, taxes, managerial liability, consolidation, and estate planning. A public management research pape r that deals with merger and acquisition might focus on the scope of synergies that can be realized from the acquisition. It could also discuss how this would impact profits and how it affects the balance sheet of the acquired firm.Other public management research paper topics may include the financial implications of natural disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes, and floods. They also concern issues regarding the cost of production and its effects on wages and prices. Thus, public management research paper topics may involve issues in technology and innovation, innovation and technology, strategy and future course of technology, corporate strategy, business analysis, investment analysis, governance, and efficiency.
Poetic Essay Topics Concerning Conscience
Poetic Essay Topics Concerning ConscienceOne of the subjects that Shakespeare tackled in his plays is a subject that will never be quite as popular as the topic of conscience: conscience is what you feel and think at the moment you're going to do something. You might not have a clue what your conscience is thinking; that's why you have to develop it yourself, by putting your conscience to work at all times when you're working on your play, writing a novel, or living your life.To use an example from Macbeth, when Malcolm the fool has just killed the king and the queen, he says, 'It is more than one thou for my soul and another for my body.' 'Others' refers to his conscience. He is saying that he doesn't feel good about having killed the kings and queens and he also feels bad about the pain and suffering he has caused them.'It is more than one thou for my soul' means that he feels evil, because he believes that his killing the king and queen has a part in the death of the king and quee n. To him, their deaths were inevitable.Malcolm the fool, by simply referring to himself in that manner, was showing that he was not as noble as Macbeth who had become as dishonest as Lord Denman. The topic of conscience is one that has been a problem with Shakespeare's time. There are many people today who do not have their own conscience, but rely on other people to be as honest as they are, or to inspire the confidence of others that they know that they are up to the task.In these days where much is based on the Internet, much less human interaction, people tend to rely on other people who are better than themselves. Therefore, there's a lot of competition between these people to see who can appear more trustworthy, and thus, more popular. The topic of conscience is being used to try to prove that the person is more trustworthy than they really are.When Macbeth is killed, it is a matter of pride for Lady Macbeth, that she was able to kill the king and queen. It's more than one th ou for her conscience, because in reality, it's a lot more than one thou for her conscience, and she doesn't care that much about the consequences.In that particular scene, Macbeth is talking about the importance of living up to your responsibilities, and the problem is that he never gets to live up to his responsibility when he kills the king and queen. He knows that he has to leave them in the grave, but instead of waiting for death, he kills them.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Antitrust Cartel and Federal Trade Commission Free Essays
The purpose of this paper is to discuss antitrust law with regard to federal regulations. In the form of a case study, this paper will examine the legal obstacles faced by the merger proposal between US Airways Group Inc. and American Airlinesââ¬â¢ parent corporation AMR. We will write a custom essay sample on Antitrust: Cartel and Federal Trade Commission or any similar topic only for you Order Now The focus of the paper is to examine the legal hurdles posed by antitrust laws used to block the merger and then briefly explore possible ethical issues associated with allowing US Airways Group Inc. and AMR to merge. Antitrust Laws There are three core federal antitrust laws in effect today in our US legal system. They are the Sherman Act, The Federal Trade Commission Act, and the Clayton Act (ââ¬Å"Antitrustâ⬠, n. d. ). The Sherman Antitrust Act (Sherman Act, July 2, 1890, ch. 647, 26 Stat. 209, 15 U. S. C. à § 1ââ¬â7) is an antitrust law primarily aimed at prohibiting the formulation of monopolies by making them a felony offense. As the Sherman Act evolved the US Supreme Court decided that monopolies in and of themselves are not bad and do not automatically violate the Sherman Act. Instead, it is the particular actions taken to obtain or maintain monopolistic positioning that is illegal (ââ¬Å"Shermanâ⬠, 2008). The Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U. S. C. à § 45: US Code ââ¬â Section 45: Unfair methods of competition unlawful; prevention by Commission) has a primary duty of prohibiting actions within commerce that are deemed unfair to competition (ââ¬Å"15 U. S. C. à § 45â⬠, n. d. ). The Clayton Act (15 U. S. C. A. à § 12 et seq. [1914]) is an addition to the antitrust laws primarily used today to prohibit certain types of business practices making them illegal when their usage severely restricts competition and/or creates a monopoly. The practices specifically addressed in the Act are price discrimination, making it illegal to sale the same product to different people in the same market at different prices; tying and exclusive dealing contracts, making it illegal to forbid a shopper from shopping with competitors; corporate mergers, the acquisition of competing head to head companies by one company; and interlocking directorates, the members of which are common members on the boards of directors of competing companies (ââ¬Å"Clayton actâ⬠, 2008). The Enforcers The federal antitrust laws are enforced by the Federal Trade Commission and the U.S. Department of Justice. They both open up and conduct antitrust investigations. In situations involving the airline industry the Department of Justice has jurisdiction in matters pertaining to antitrust laws. There are other regulatory agencies that also must give approval before certain mergers can take place. In these instances The Federal Trade Commission and the Department of Justice provide support to the agencies. Individual states may also work in conjunction with the two federal agencies to enforce its stateââ¬â¢s antitrust laws. Additionally, the states can file antitrust lawsuits on behalf of its citizens or the state. This is usually done through the stateââ¬â¢s attorney general office. Individuals and businesses can also initiate antitrust complaints and file suits to have the antitrust laws enforced (ââ¬Å"The federal governmentâ⬠, n. d. ). Mergers Section 7 of the Clayton Act addresses the antitrust laws concerning mergers. Mergers are not inherently bad or illegal. So long as the merger doesnââ¬â¢t cause a significant increase in prices, a serious reduction in quality of goods and services, and doesnââ¬â¢t deter innovation. Mergers become a problem when they significantly lessen competition or lead to a monopoly. When head to head competitors propose a merger it will usually sets off antitrust alarm bells that most likely will lead to an investigation by one of the federal agencies (ââ¬Å"Mergersâ⬠, n. d. ). External Obstacles In 2005, US Airways and AMR publically proposed a merger that was met with a great deal of resistance. The government has the responsibility to regulate mergers to ensure the merger doesnââ¬â¢t violate antitrust laws. This merger had to be reviewed by several agencies such as the U.S. Justice Department, the U. S. Department of Transportation, the Air Transportation Stabilization Board, the Security and exchange commission, and U. S. Bankruptcy Courts. This was a very high profile merger proposal and it was met with a great deal of opposition (Cobb, et al. , 2006). The airline eventually won Department of Justice approval but had to agree to give up some airport slots to clear antitrust concerns. Both airlines agreed to the terms in order to keep the merger proposal alive (Majcher Russell, 2013). Because of a Philadelphia to London route the proposed merger also had to gain some clearance by the European Commission. The airlines once again agreed to give up the route to alleviate any international anti-competitive effects (Knibb, 2013). Ethical Concerns The Department of Justice and six state attorneys-general together filed a suit against the merger arguing that the merger would lead to an increase in airfare, in fees, and also limit choices also the merger agreement will cost workers jobs as American Airline was forced to relinquish hub status at several airports. This merger really benefits the two airlines but leave hundreds of workers out of jobs and taxpayer subsidized airport infrastructure customizations will lose return on investments (ââ¬Å"The airline mergersâ⬠, 2013). Higher airfares as a result of the merger would put the merger in violation of antitrust not only would it be illegal but it can also be considered unethical. Conclusion There are laws in place to protect consumers and businesses from anticompetitive behavior. They are called antitrust laws (ââ¬Å"antitrust lawsâ⬠, n. d. ). When US Airways and AMR announced their intention to merge into one company the merger deal was scrutinized by the Department of Justice and regulatory agencies to see if the merger violated any antitrust laws (Cobb, et al. , 2006). The two airlines were forced to agree to certain concessions in order to gain the approval of the federal government, regulatory agencies and courts (Majcher Russell, 2013). This paper doesnââ¬â¢t show any evidence that the merger was unethical however, many interested parties attempted to block the merger on the grounds that the merger would give the company an unfair advantage over rivals and passengers. How to cite Antitrust: Cartel and Federal Trade Commission, Papers
Wednesday, April 29, 2020
The Guide to Thesis Statement on Incarcerated
According to data from a United Nations penal survey conducted 1972 and 2007, the levels of incarceration have increased by over four times. As at 2012, the prison statistics depicted the US as the country with the highest prison population, standing at approximately 2.2 million, and this is by far the largest ever recorded in history. In Europe, the stats are at 1 per 1000 adults were at some were caught up by the law. These increased levels of mass incarceration are owed to the rising crime and impulsive sentencing of law breakers. Is prison the only option for correction? Well, some may argue that being confined or locked behind bars reminds individuals of how grand freedom is; others may say these victims are of great danger to the society. But then again, these individuals are released and they go back to their crimes and 2 out of every 3 prisoners released are rearrested. Now, this begs the question, of what significance was the incarceration if at all incarcerates still go back to their crime life even after seeing how important freedom is! This is a call for the government to revise the penal system or even better come up with better correctional and rehabilitating options for the law breakers. The Thesis Statement Lately, if youre keen enough youd notice that most academic papers are now using thesis statements, well, its not something new to you. Youd even find various platforms using a thesis statement to aid in outing across their intended information; a good example is some thesis statement also governs some of the adverts, movements fighting for a given cause- lets say a progress on corruption would be Why pay taxes and yet our legislators are busy embezzling the tax revenues to fund their projects. In such an example the people would be campaigning against the paying of taxes solely for the reason that they arent being used for the right purposes, was it that the funds were used to help the citizens, then paying of taxes would be of great benefit. These thesis statements present themselves in various forms, and it all depends on the lecturer, the discipline of study, and what the instructions expect. Despite this, a thesis statement on incarcerated, despite being based on different subjects related to incarceration would serve one overall purpose of forming the ground of your text, more like a foundation for a story building would do. Another thing is that a thesis statement for incarcerated would also create the field for discussions the whole incarceration paper would take, therefore, going for strong incarcerated thesis statement would be a good idea when it comes to this. You wont be able to pose a significant and winning discussion on incarceration without including the incarceration thesis statement for that wouldnt count. It wont even make it to debate for theres no guide to what you guys are discussing on. Judging from the above information, its so evident that thesis statement on incarcerated play quite a significant role in determining the overall outcome of the whole text and therefore vital considerations are to be made for you to create something interesting. Lets now move forward to the next guide and see what you need for your thesis about incarcerated. What goes through your head the moment you hear the wording thesis about incarcerated? There so much that one could think of but is that what it truly is, were about to find out! Youll come across thesis statements in your time in college whenever youre dealing with research papers and essays, however, for some students the find it was hard coming up with a good thesis statement, and thats why we are here. Weve gone an extra mile to fetch and sieve the necessary information to give you, useful tips that will assist you in gaining a better understanding of what youre required to do and hence give you a better chance of doing well in your incarceration paper. What do you need to know? You need to know at least everything there is to know, however for this article weve narrowed down our focus to the most basic. Here, well be addressing the thesis statement for incarcerated that you are to write as part of your introductory paragraph. Its just a stiff sentence that is crafted at the ending of the initial phase that functions to give ground for the whole text. Youll have done your research and settled for different opinions on incarceration that youd wish to put across to your audience. Some of this information is connected while others are contradicting. A thesis statement for incarcerated will, therefore, work towards bringing out your message clearly through linking the ideas and supportive information into one sentence that will guide your audience towards the focus of your paper. A stable thesis about incarcerated should be independent and be in a position to link the ideas and stance you settle for in a much convincing way that will persuade your readers into appreciating the angle of view. The Gospel A good thesis statement on incarcerated should have at least met the below; Present information clearly; the audience should be satisfied by just reading the thesis about incarcerated. Stick to being relevant always. Offer guidance towards what the entire incarcerated paper will major on. Give your audience a chance to imagine what could be the possible conclusion to your incarcerated essay. Part of the instruction requirements might be that you take a position when formulating the incarcerated thesis. The place you choose is what will prompt the discussion and argument of the incarcerated thesis paper. It would be a two-sided argument, one supporting, whereas the other will be opposing the claims. This needs to be captured in the single sentence statements about incarcerated when concluding the starting paragraph. In some situations, the instructor might as well give you the freedom to make selections based on whatever youre comfortable with but stay relevant to what the assignment is asking. This can be good for you. On the other hand, your hands might be tied to abide by whatever the lecturer has issued as the assignment. This will mean you were bracing yourself, gathering enough evidence and dealing with whatevers at the table. Despite all, youre required to come up with statements about incarcerated. In case you still find some things confusing even after going through the instructions, it would be best if you now seek some clarity from above. Do not suffer in silence and yet you could go ahead and ask, and youll be good to go. Your colleagues, seniors, or lecturers could help you with the work if only you went ahead and ask for guidance. Just be in a position to tell whether youre asked to come up with an argumentative or informative thesis statement for incarcerated. Dont Forget! Schools are now embracing the social aspect of persuasion in college papers as part of assessing your research and presentation skill. What you go through in your day-to-day activities. Its for this reason that they use the academic approach to come up with criteria of gauging some of the students social skills. The most common one being the element of persuasion; how best can you convince other people through writing? Something to do with belief is that you have actually to prove something to someone; just a mere making claims and giving opinions wouldnt count. From where you stand can you be able to come up with different ideas from different topics assigned to you, do proper and extensive research and at the end of it all come up with presenting a project that will win the minds of many? This will be a step into getting the whole concept of what thesis statements are. Thesis statements for research papers are all about the assessment of skills about research and information presentation. You have the information with you, and now the great challenge comes in when youre set to present them, how can you do this. Some writers have something beautiful to share with their readers, but they lack the skill to give it, and this spoils everything. We ought to borrow this sufficient skill from our daily activities, just this time around do it in written form. Amazing Tip! Start by turning the topic sentence on incarcerated into a question then go ahead and make a thesis statement out of it. At the start of thesis statement about incarcerated, do away with opposing opinions first. There may be different opinions on incarcerated raised by other statements from somewhere else that you wouldnt want to be compared to your comments about incarcerated. The assignment question is most times the incarcerated paper title, or at times the concluding sentences of the introductory paragraph and the answer to all of that are now the incarcerated thesis statement. Give the direction of your paper. This is a brief mention of the main opinions youre going to discuss on in the paper. The above is a simplified approach to crafting a thesis statement on incarcerated; youll find it easy to go about with. Remember to stay keen with the little details and appreciate the nuances. Occasionally, being logical in your thesis statement for incarcerated is something very important and writers should not take that for granted at all. An outline can help you out greatly. An excellent thesis for incarcerated outline should give guidance on where and when to put specific information and in what fashion. It is for this reason that writers are advised to come up with drafts of thesis statements before working on the final paper to submit. Make Your Instructor Proud! Youve been assigned with the incarcerated thesis statement project, and now its time write to your audience whatever has been going through your head since. It would be a nice if youd consider this, we have with us some guidelines to assist in drafting your thesis statement to be in line with what the lecturer will be looking for in your text. Based on some of the past assignments done on thesis statement for incarceration issued by the lecturer, if youre keen enough, youll be able to appreciate the assessment methods used by your lecturer. The big question is, are you in a position to meet and satisfy the lecturers needs in your paper. This is a call for you to do research and find out what theres to know. Its essential that just before composing your incarcerated thesis statement, take your time and inform yourself on that. Such information can be of great help to assist in tailoring the paper towards a better-preferred manner that will be well received by your lecturer. Quick Hacks Coming up with the best statements about incarcerated is not a walk in the park as it might sound; it requires one actually to make lots of considerations before doing something. You have a brain, make use of it. Think through some of the possible ideas before settling for them. Once issued with the assignment do not rush to first work on the thesis statement for incarcerated, but first, consider other things. At the end of it, conclude with a statement youre confident enough to present. Just after youve done all the expected research that you will need to support your thesis statement about incarcerated is when you can now work on it. To help you out, here are some considerations to make; Create a forum for discussions on the thesis about incarcerated. Carry out extensive researches on the subject and go further to gather all the necessary back up information that youll need for your thesis statement about incarcerated presentation. Arrange them well. Conclusion Weve done our part, and now its up to you to show your instructor that you deserve all the top marks. You need to work hard, stay relevant, and always have supportive evidence for your work. All the best! Kindly share with us an example of an incarcerated thesis statement.
Friday, March 20, 2020
Free Essays on Revolutionary Generation
The argument that the founders of the Constitution represented radical revolutionaries who transformed American political culture from its British Colonial origins, is evident when comparing British Colonial government before the revolution, to todayââ¬â¢s Constitution. The reason the American government was created was because American freedom could never be secure under the British crown, so the time had come to correct the ââ¬Å"errorsâ⬠in Britainââ¬â¢s constitution and to found new governments free of kings and hereditary rule, governments in which all officials owed their power to popular choice. Firstly, immediately following the Declaration of Independence, the first governments formed were state governments. Connecticut and Rhode Island were the only states that kept the same framework, all the other states created brand new Constitutions. What emerged from the state constitutions is the foundation for the United States Government. The Executive Branch changed tremendously, which had a lot to do with how the colonists perceived their colonial government. For the state governments, most of the Americans drafting the constitution were under the impression that the colonial government had too much power, so the state representatives took their power away and gave little power to the governor. The governor could no longer call the state legislature to meet and could no longer appoint officials. Pennsylvania even replaced the governor with a council of twelve that was popularly elected. In the Legislative Branch, except for Pennsylvania and Georgia, all states had a Bicameral Legislature. Most representatives in the lower house were restricted to one term. Those elected to the upper house usually had longer terms. The first thing the representatives did was re apportion the states so that the Western lands would be under the colonial government and the power of the Government rested on the Eastern portions of the colonial seat. T... Free Essays on Revolutionary Generation Free Essays on Revolutionary Generation The argument that the founders of the Constitution represented radical revolutionaries who transformed American political culture from its British Colonial origins, is evident when comparing British Colonial government before the revolution, to todayââ¬â¢s Constitution. The reason the American government was created was because American freedom could never be secure under the British crown, so the time had come to correct the ââ¬Å"errorsâ⬠in Britainââ¬â¢s constitution and to found new governments free of kings and hereditary rule, governments in which all officials owed their power to popular choice. Firstly, immediately following the Declaration of Independence, the first governments formed were state governments. Connecticut and Rhode Island were the only states that kept the same framework, all the other states created brand new Constitutions. What emerged from the state constitutions is the foundation for the United States Government. The Executive Branch changed tremendously, which had a lot to do with how the colonists perceived their colonial government. For the state governments, most of the Americans drafting the constitution were under the impression that the colonial government had too much power, so the state representatives took their power away and gave little power to the governor. The governor could no longer call the state legislature to meet and could no longer appoint officials. Pennsylvania even replaced the governor with a council of twelve that was popularly elected. In the Legislative Branch, except for Pennsylvania and Georgia, all states had a Bicameral Legislature. Most representatives in the lower house were restricted to one term. Those elected to the upper house usually had longer terms. The first thing the representatives did was re apportion the states so that the Western lands would be under the colonial government and the power of the Government rested on the Eastern portions of the colonial seat. T...
Wednesday, March 4, 2020
Hemagglutinin and Food Poisoning from Beans
Hemagglutinin and Food Poisoning from Beans Not so fun fact: Did you know that eating soaked raw or undercooked beans can result in food poisoning? It can. The culprit is a plant lectin known as phytohaemagglutinin, or simply, hemagglutinin, a chemical known to cause agglutination of mammalian red blood cells and to disrupt cellular metabolism. According to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, phytohaemagglutinin is found in many types of beans, however, red kidney beans contain the highest levels of hemagglutinin. White kidney beans contain a third as much of the toxin while broad bean varieties contain only 10 percent as much hemagglutinin as red kidney beans. Thats still plenty, however, since you only need to eat four or five undercooked red kidney beans to get sick. Bean Poisoning Symptoms Symptoms start to appear within one to three hours after consuming the beans. They include nausea and vomiting followed by diarrhea and, in some cases, abdominal pain. Although the symptoms may be severe enough to warrant hospitalization, they resolve spontaneously within a few hours. Everyone is susceptible, regardless of age, gender or other factors. Preventing Bean Poisoning It is easy to prevent bean poisoning. The recommended procedure is to boil soaked raw beans in water for a minimum of 10 minutes. It is important that the water reach boiling or 100à °C (212à °F), since exposing the compound to 80à °C (176à °F) actually increases its toxicity about five times. What Is the Most Poisonous Compound? | Is Mistletoe Really That Poisonous? Share Your Experience Had you ever heard of hemagglutinin in beans or bean poisoning? Have you ever experienced this type of food poisoning? Here are replies from readers: I never knew about kidney bean poisoning until today! I made vegetable soup with dried bean mix (without soaking) in a Crockpot. The soup didnââ¬â¢t cook thoroughly even though it was on for over eight hours. Fortunately, my symptoms were mild - but still a very unpleasant experience.- Lea Hereââ¬â¢s the drill, folks! Legumes have been a staple of humans and other critters for a long, long time. Look in any old cookbook (mine date back over a century) and guess how they prepared them. THEY SOAK THEM OVERNIGHT AND BRING TO A BOIL, THEN SIMMER UNTIL TENDER. Obviously, they only had fire for fuel and no electricity. I never knew about PNG until last year and have prepared many types of beans, including dry red beans. My main goal is to greatly reduce polysaccharide sugars which encourage anaerobic activity in the gut and, guessâ⬠¦gas! So, after 50 years of cooking and research, heres the magic recipe: Sort, rinse, and cover 1 lb. of beans with 2 inches of water. Add 4 tsp. of salt. Soak overnight or 6 to 8 hours. Bring to a boil, and boil 2 minutes. Remove from heat, cover and soak 4 hours. Now, discard water and rinse the beans. Cover beans with water and bring to simmer. Cook until tender. Drain and serve.Note: I use a pressure cooker (seven minutes at 15 lbs. for Pinto beans). Beans are an important part of my diet, almost every day!- JVPETCà I have this reaction to ALL legumes. It doesnââ¬â¢t matter how they are prepared or cooked. It also doesnââ¬â¢t seem to matter how little I consume. I have become extremely ill after consuming something that was made with a small amount of soy flour. I have also started to have a similar reaction to certain nuts. One of my frustrations is that soy seems to be a standard substitution in so many foods, and isnââ¬â¢t always listed. I read that if an ingredient is a common substitution (soy grits for corn, for example) that the substitution isnââ¬â¢t always listed. It is to the point that I can no longer eat foods that my family doesnââ¬â¢t make from ââ¬Å"scratchâ⬠with known ingredients.- Paula I am so glad I found this site after waking up at 3:30 a.m. this morning with intestinal pain, nausea, diarrhea and feeling like I was about to pass out right on the bathroom floor. I had eaten dark beans I made from scratch in the crockpot two nights in a row. It was frightening because I couldnââ¬â¢t come up with a reason why this happened. Now I know.- Laureneà à Iââ¬â¢m just getting back to normal after two pretty awful days. My girlfriend made us a pinto bean and pumpkin casserole and three hours later I felt the first wave of nausea. An hour later I was projectile vomiting until I was just retching. I donââ¬â¢t think Iââ¬â¢ve ever felt so ill before. The pinto beans had been soaked overnight and boiled as the instructions said to, but there must have been a few that didnââ¬â¢t cook properly. My girlfriend was absolutely fine and thankfully so is our baby, who had some mashed up. I had to take two days off work and have only just started back on solid food as I couldnââ¬â¢t stomach anything but water.- Jonà à I just wrote to a major cooking magazine about the possibility of hemagglutinin poisoning from two slow cooker recipes they printed that called for uncooked navy beans. They answered that they had researched their recipes with the FDA and were told there was very little danger in using the recipe, as most such poisoning comes from red kidney beans. Have they gone bonkers or just donââ¬â¢t want to admit they printed recipes that could make people sick?- Jessica Deforestà à I just ate some romano beans and Iââ¬â¢ve never really cooked beans before so I didnââ¬â¢t know I had to soak and then cook them, I just cooked them. I threw out most of my dish but ate a significant portion of the meal. My stomach feels a bit weird so I guess I might get sick, but hopefully, itââ¬â¢s just a psychological reaction to learning about this, or itââ¬â¢s just that the beans are tough to digest because of my flawed cooking. Wish me luck.- Jaime Silta My adult son has just had a horrendous episode of acute poisoning that was incredibly intense. Luckily, he has excellent health generally. After eating a plate of shop bought ready prepared falafel with hummus, he was fine for three or four hours and then had a rapid onset of acute abdominal pain and diarrhea. He also had some blood loss with diarrhea. The pain was really severe and at one point I thought I would have to get an ambulance. He also began vomiting. Incredibly, this really severe and acute illness began to wear off after four or five hours. 20 hours later, he is feeling fine again, although obviously exhausted! I have always thought that the most severe food poisoning was associated with contaminated meat and dairy products and had no idea that beans could be so lethal!- Cateà I ate raw Romano beans I bought from the grocery store. They sold them beside the green beans that Iââ¬â¢ve always eaten raw, so I thought it was just another type of bean. I ended up eating an entire bag of them, thinking they were good. BIG MISTAKE. I felt like throwing up five minutes later. They burned in my stomach. Went to bed, passed a lot of gas, my intestines were spasming. Woke up 6 hours later with abdominal pain. Drank Pepto Bismal. Went back to bed. Woke up an hour and a half later with extremely watery diarrhea. Had to pass water for stool several times.- Anonymous My wife has just had a severe attack of vomiting and diarrhea. The suspect is the falafel we had for dinner made from white butter beans, or dried runner beans. The recipe used from Claudia Rodenââ¬â¢s book specifies making the rissoles from uncooked beans. They are then deep-fried. I found a 2008 article from the Independent called Beware of the Beans. A family using the same recipe (shallow fried, however) all came down with severe symptoms. Even white beans have enough lectin to cause problems.- Jeremy Cunningham
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